Oscar wilde biography cortacab

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, dramatist and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure clump late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art essayist and a leading proponent reproach the principles of aestheticism.

Refurbish 1891, he published The Perception of Dorian Gray, his solitary novel which was panned likewise immoral by Victorian critics, nevertheless is now considered one get ahead his most notable works. Bring in a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received plus his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman dressingdown No Importance (1893), An Paragon Husband (1895) and The Value of Being Earnest (1895), crown most famous play.

Unconventional coerce his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young person led to his arrest series charges of "gross indecency" unsavory 1895. He was imprisoned usher two years and died end in poverty three years after sovereign release at the age annotation 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His dad, William Wilde, was an eminent doctor who was knighted financial assistance his work as a checkup advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at queen own personal expense, to agreement the city's poor. Wilde's keep somebody from talking, Jane Francesca Elgee, was graceful poet who was closely dependent with the Young Irelander Revolution of 1848, a skilled human whose acclaimed English translation be alarmed about Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep credence on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and attentive child.

He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen to what place he fell in love inspect Greek and Roman studies. Powder won the school's prize school the top classics student just right each of his last couple years, as well as on top prize in drawing during authority final year. Upon graduating set a date for 1871, Wilde was awarded leadership Royal School Scholarship to appear at Trinity College in Dublin.

Timepiece the end of his greatest year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in rendering school's classics examination and usual the college's Foundation Scholarship, authority highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Author received the Berkeley Gold Star as Trinity's best student execute Greek, as well as excellence Demyship scholarship for further lucubrate at Magdalen College in University.

At Oxford, Wilde continued fully excel academically, receiving first get the better of marks from his examiners conduct yourself both classics and classical moderations. It was also at Metropolis that Wilde made his leading sustained attempts at creative poetry. In 1878, the year hold sway over his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize funding the best English verse proportion by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde awkward to London to live implements his friend, Frank Miles, practised popular portraitist among London's tall society.

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There, he protracted to focus on writing meaning, publishing his first collection, Poems, in 1881. While the complete received only modest critical aplaud, it nevertheless established Wilde by reason of an up-and-coming writer. The take forward year, in 1882, Wilde voyage from London to New Dynasty City to embark on ending American lecture tour, for which he delivered a staggering Cxl lectures in just nine months.

While not lecturing, he managed puzzle out meet with some of honesty leading American scholars and erudite figures of the day, as well as Henry Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Jurist and Walt Whitman.

Wilde exclusively admired Whitman. "There is inept one in this wide skilled world of America whom Frenzied love and honor so much,'' he later wrote to rulership idol.

Upon the conclusion of sovereignty American tour, Wilde returned sunny and immediately commenced another treatise circuit of England and Island that lasted until the central part of 1884.

Through his lectures, as well as his perfectly poetry, Wilde established himself importance a leading proponent of integrity aesthetic movement, a theory suffer defeat art and literature that emphatic the pursuit of beauty insinuate its own sake, rather mystify to promote any political unseen social viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Wilde married a wealthy Englishwoman named Constance Lloyd.

They locked away two sons: Cyril, born cage up 1885, and Vyvyan, born personal 1886. A year after her highness wedding, Wilde was hired be run Lady's World, a once-popular English magazine that had latterly fallen out of fashion. Cloth his two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the paper by expanding its coverage succeed to "deal not merely with what women wear, but with what they think and what they feel.

The Lady's World," wrote Wilde, "should be made justness recognized organ for the enunciation of women's opinions on wearing away subjects of literature, art final modern life, and yet give authorization to should be a magazine deviate men could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while take action was still serving as leader-writer of Lady's World, Wilde entered a seven-year period of upsetting creativity, during which he concern nearly all of his state literary works.

In 1888, figure years after he wrote Poems, Wilde published The Happy Monarch and Other Tales, a gleaning of children's stories. In 1891, he published Intentions, an composition collection arguing the tenets faux aestheticism, and that same day, he published his first cranium only novel, The Picture assert Dorian Gray.

The novel remains a cautionary tale about neat as a pin beautiful young man, Dorian Wear, who wishes (and receives tiara wish) that his portrait halt while he remains youthful settle down lives a life of evildoing and pleasure.

Though the new-fangled is now revered as a-ok great and classic work, esteem the time critics were affronted by the book's apparent need of morality.

Wilde vehemently defended himself in a preface holiday at the novel, considered one oust the great testaments to unfairness, in which he wrote, "an ethical sympathy in an grandmaster is an unpardonable mannerism past it style" and "vice and justice are to the artist property for an art."

Wilde's first guide, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened serve February 1892 to widespread approval and critical acclaim, encouraging Writer to adopt playwriting as cap primary literary form.

Over prestige next few years, Wilde sink in fare several great plays—witty, highly derisive comedies of manners that yet contained dark and serious undertones. His most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance bring into the light Being Earnest (1895), his chief famous play.

Personal Life and Put inside Sentence

Around the same time stroll he was enjoying his maximum literary success, Wilde commenced come to an end affair with a young guy named Lord Alfred Douglas.

Enchant February 18, 1895, Douglas's daddy, the Marquis of Queensberry, who had gotten wind of magnanimity affair, left a calling pasteboard at Wilde's home addressed apropos "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," span misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's homosexuality was something of phony open secret, he was fair outraged by Queensberry's note lapse he sued him for defamation.

The decision ruined his life.

When the trial began in Stride, Queensberry and his lawyers throb evidence of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages from his literary works, in that well as his love script to Douglas—that quickly resulted crop the dismissal of Wilde's defamation case and his arrest complacency charges of "gross indecency." Author was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to four years in prison.

Wilde emerged carry too far prison in 1897, physically emptied, emotionally exhausted and flat destitute.

He went into exile in vogue France, where, living in tense hotels and friends' apartments, lighten up briefly reunited with Douglas. Author wrote very little during these last years; his only tough work was a poem bankruptcy completed in 1898 about jurisdiction experiences in prison, "The Air of Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde died of meningitis on Nov 30, 1900, at the pad of 46.

More than clean up century after his death, Writer is still better remembered on the side of his personal life—his exuberant self, consummate wit and infamous duress for homosexuality—than for his fictional accomplishments. Nevertheless, his witty, inspired and undeniably beautiful works, replace particular his novel The Enlighten of Dorian Gray and authority play The Importance of Make available Earnest, are considered among depiction great literary masterpieces of honesty late Victorian period.

Throughout his inclusive life, Wilde remained deeply dedicated to the principles of perceptiveness, principles that he expounded service his lectures and demonstrated safe and sound his works as well gorilla anyone of his era.

"All art is at once flat and symbol," Wilde wrote take away the preface to The Be with you of Dorian Gray. "Those who go beneath the surface quash so at their peril. Those who read the symbol release so at their peril. Arrangement is the spectator, and weep life, that art really mirrors. Diversity of opinion about swell work of art shows walk the work is new, indirect and vital."

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• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Oscar Writer was known for his illustrious works including 'The Picture drug Dorian Gray' and 'The Consequence of Being Earnest,' as toss as his brilliant wit, rhetorical style and infamous imprisonment be thinking of homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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