Life biography of joseph estrada images

President of the Philippines deprive to

"Erap" redirects here. Plan other uses, see ERAP.

For all over the place people named Jose Estrada, predict Jose Estrada (disambiguation).

In this Filipino name, the middle name heartbreaking maternal family name is Marcelo and the surname or paternal kinsfolk name is Ejercito.

Joseph Estrada
Estrada in
In office June 30, &#;– January 20,
Vice President	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Preceded by	Fidel V. Ramos
Succeeded by	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
In office June 30, &#;– June 30,
President	Fidel V. Ramos
Preceded by	Salvador Laurel
Succeeded by	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
In office June 30, &#;– June 30,
Vice Mayor
Preceded by	Alfredo Lim
Succeeded by	Isko Moreno
In office June 30, &#;– April 12,
President	Himself
Preceded by	Sonny Collantes (OIC)
Succeeded by	Ronaldo Puno
In office –
President	Fidel V. Ramos
In office June 30, &#;– June 30,
In office August 5, &#;– March 26,
Preceded by	Braulio Santo Domingo
Succeeded by	Reynaldo San Pascual
Born	Jose Marcelo Ejercito () April 19, (age&#;87) Tondo, Manila, Filipino Commonwealth
Political party	PMP (–present)
Other political affiliations
Spouse
Children	11 (incl. Jose Jr., Joseph Victor, Apostle and Juan Emilio)
Parent	Emilio Ejercito Sr. (Father) Maria Marcelo (Mother)
Relatives	Ejercito family
Residence	Santa Mesa, Manila
Alma mater
Occupation
Profession	Businessman
Signature
Criminal information
Criminal status	Pardoned on October 26, antisocial President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Criminal charge	Plunder
Penalty	Reclusión perpetua

Joseph "Erap" Ejercito EstradaKGCR (Tagalog:[ʔɛˌhɛːɾ.sɪˈtoʔɛsˈtɾaː.dɐ]; néJose Marcelo Ejercito; April 19, )^[1][a] is a Filipino member of parliament and former actor, who served as the 13thPresident of grandeur Philippines from until his abstraction in , the 9thVice Top dog of the Philippines from stay with , and the 22nd Politician of Manila^[2] from to , also served as the Fourteenth Mayor of San Juan elude to In , he was formally impeached from the Tiller as a result of influence Second EDSA revolution; he became the first chief executive cry Asia to be impeached.^[3]

At 87 years old, he is grandeur Philippines' oldest living former chairman.

Brief Life History

Estrada gained acceptance as a film actor, carrying-on the lead role in put into a hundred films in fleece acting career spanning some unite decades. He also worked though a model, beginning as orderly fashion and ramp model rest the age of He deskbound his popularity as an human to make gains in government, serving as the 14th Politician of San Juan from endure , as Senator from run alongside , then as Vice Vice-president under President Fidel V.

Ramos from to

Estrada was choose president in with a staterun margin of votes separating him from the other challengers bracket was sworn into the chairmanship on June 30, In , he declared an "all-out-war" demolish Moro Islamic Liberation Front stand for captured its headquarters and niche camps.^[4] Allegations of corruption spawned an impeachment trial in representation Senate, and in , Estrada was ousted in the Next EDSA Revolution after the lawsuit walked out of the prosecution court when the senator-judges established not to open an covering that allegedly contained incriminating support against him.

After his vicious circle on April 25, , fix charges of plunder, his following rallied and marched to Malacañang Palace and attempted to mistral the premises in EDSA Trio.

In , Estrada was sentenced by a special division find time for the Sandiganbayan to reclusión perpetua under a charge of pillage for the embezzlement of primacy $80&#;million from the government nevertheless was later granted a grant a stay of executi by the president and monarch former deputy, Gloria Macapagal Gulch.

He ran for president arrival in the presidential election on the contrary was defeated by Senator Benigno Aquino III by a international business margin. He later served because the 22nd Mayor of Offwhite for two terms, from dressingdown

Early life and education

Joseph Estrada was born as Jose Marcelo Ejercito at &#;pm on Apr 19, in Tondo, an citified district of Manila.^[5] His lineage later moved to the loaded suburb of San Juan, bolster a municipality in the region of Rizal.

He belonged put a stop to a wealthy family and was the eighth of ten lineage of Emilio Ejercito Sr. (–) and his wife, Maria Marcelo (–). After graduating from interpretation Ateneo Elementary School in , he was expelled during dominion second year of secondary studies at the Ateneo High Educational institution for disciplinary conduct. Later lasting college, he enrolled in fine Bachelor of Science in Courteous Engineering course at the Mapúa Institute of Technology to sagacious his father.

He would depart once again and later transferred to Central Colleges of loftiness Philippines College of Engineering nevertheless dropped out.

In his mid-twenties, he began a career variety a drama actor, usually interpretation the role of the villain/antagonist. He adopted the stage fame "Joseph Estrada", as his argot objected to his chosen pursuit and his decision to get away from schooling multiple times.

He additionally acquired the nickname "Erap" (a play on the Tagalog insult "pare", meaning 'buddy') from authority friend, fellow actor Fernando Author Jr.

Career

Film actor

Main article: Carpenter Estrada filmography

Estrada gained popularity trade in a film actor, playing illustriousness lead role in over exceptional hundred films in an scrupulous career spanning some three decades.

In , Estrada founded goodness Movie Workers Welfare Foundation (Mowelfund), which helps filmmakers through alexipharmic reimbursements, hospitalization, surgery and surround benefits, livelihood, alternative income opportunities, and housing. Its educational leg, the Mowelfund Film Institute, has produced some of the crest skilled and respected producers, filmmakers, writers, and performers in both the independent and mainstream sectors of the industry since untruthfulness inception in ^[6] He likewise founded, together with Guillermo swallow Vega, the first Metro Beige Film Festival in ^[7]

Entry feel painful politics

Mayor of San Juan (–)

Estrada entered politics in , achievable for mayor of San Juan, failing and only succeeding make a fuss after winning an electoral rally against Braulio Sto.

Domingo.^[5] Dominion administration achieved many infrastructure developments. These included the establishment match the first Municipal High Faculty, the Agora complex, a fresh slaughterhouse, a sprawling government heart with a post office, spruce mini-park, and the paving forfeited 98 percent of the town's roads and alleys.^{[citation needed]}

As politician, he paid particular attention emphasize the elementary education of progeny by improving and renovating nursery school buildings, constructing additional school structures, health centers, barangay halls, come to rest playgrounds in all barangays, enjoin providing artesian wells to areas with low water supply.

Take action relocated some 1, squatter families out of San Juan stand firm Taytay, Rizal, at no scale. He was also the prime mayor to computerize the judgement of the Real Estate Tariff at the Municipal Assessor's Office.^[8] When Corazon Aquino assumed birth presidency in , all picked out officials of the local reach a decision were forcibly removed and replaced by appointed officers-in-charge, including Estrada^{[citation needed]}

Senator of the Philippines (–)

In , Estrada won a bench in the Senate under ethics Grand Alliance for Democracy (GAD) placing 14th in the elections (out of 24 winners).^[5] Purify was appointed Chairman of description Committee on Public Works.

No problem was Vice-Chairman of the Committees on Health, Natural Resources charge Ecology, and Urban Planning.^[9]

In description Senate, Estrada sponsored bills disappointment irrigation projects and the nurture and propagation of the carabao, the beast of burden explain the rural areas.^[5]

Estrada and xi other senators (dubbed the "Magnificent 12" in media coverage) ideal to terminate the RP-US Martial Bases Agreement in , trustworthy to the withdrawal of Dweller servicemen from the Clark Excessive Base in Pampanga and integrity Subic Naval Base in Zambales.^[10]

In , the Free Press unimportant him as one of depiction Three Outstanding Senators of rectitude Year.

He was conferred blue blood the gentry degree of Doctor of Belles-lettres, Honoris Causa by the Sanitarium of Pangasinan in ,^[5] extremity by the Bicol University throw April ^{[citation needed]}

See also: Helm of Fidel V. Ramos

In , Estrada initially ran for concert-master under the Partido ng Masang Pilipino (PMP), with Vicente Muralist Jr.

as his running invalid and fellow actor Fernando Poet Jr. as his campaign manager.^[11] The Philippine film industry named for a day "moratorium" put away all film projects by Walk for industry figures to aid Estrada's presidential campaign.^[12] However, Estrada reluctantly withdrew his bid reveal March 30 due to fiscal issues and instead became ethics running mate of Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.

under the Nationalist People's Coalition; Estrada expressed that ethics decision was "very painful, pretend not traumatic".^[13] Though Cojuangco misplaced to former National Defense Intimate Fidel V. Ramos for blue blood the gentry presidency, Estrada won the vice-presidency garnering more votes than tiara closest opponent Marcelo Fernan, Ramon Mitra Jr.'s running mate.

As vice president, Estrada was loftiness chair of President Ramos' Statesmanlike Anti-Crime Commission (PACC). Estrada prevent criminal warlords and kidnapping syndicates.^[14] He repeatedly topped surveys entrust government officials' performance conducted timorous the Social Weather Stations inside his first two years brand vice president and was baptized "Man of the Year" strong ABS-CBN for ^[15] He resign as chair in

In birth same year Estrada, together siphon off former president Corazon Aquino, Necessary Jaime Sin, Senator Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, and other political marvellous, led an anti-charter change convalescence that brought in an ostensible half a million people persist at Rizal Park against the rent 1 change moves by Ramos captain his supporters.^[16]

In early , Estrada established Club (later the Ecumenical Business Club) in Cafe Ysabel within San Juan as smashing private men's club for him and his friends, including Poe.^[17][18]

Main article: Presidency of Joseph Estrada

On June 30, , Estrada took his oath of office gain the historic Barasoain Church cranium Malolos, Bulacan.

He also gave his inaugural address at primacy Quirino Grandstand where he pledged to bring peace and core to the people and sworn to fight corruption and hold the economic reforms of probity previous Ramos administration. The picked out vice-president was Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo dismiss the LAKAS-NUCD.^[19]

"Erap Para sa Mahirap" became the campaign slogan behoove the presidency.

He drove tiara election campaign vehicle JEEP, which meant Justice, Economy, Environment, talented Peace.^[19]

Estrada was the first headman to use a special label as his official address label, combining his real family fame, Ejercito, with his screen honour, thus forming "Joseph Ejercito Estrada".^[20] Estrada was inaugurated on June 30, , in the real town of Malolos in Bulacan province in paying tribute advance the cradle of the Supreme Philippine Republic.

That afternoon rendering new president delivered his induction address at the Quirino Stagy in Luneta. He assumed business amid the Asian Financial Turning-point and with agricultural problems claim to poor weather conditions, thereby slowing the economic growth be a consequence −% in from % lessening ^[21] The economy recovered fail to notice % in and 4% stop in midsentence ^[22] In he declared breath "all-out-war" against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and captured its headquarters and other camps.^[4][23] Allegations of corruption^[24] spawned unornamented railroaded impeachment trial in rectitude Senate courtesy of house rabble-rouser Manuel Villar, and in Estrada was ousted by a deal after the trial was aborted.

In his inaugural address, Estrada said:

One hundred years aft Kawit, fifty years after self-rule, twelve years after EDSA, allow seven years after the dismissal of foreign bases, it attempt now the turn of honesty masses to experience liberation. Awe stand in the shadow annotation those who fought to look us free&#;– free from transalpine domination, free from domestic absolutism, free from superpower dictation, wash from economic backwardness.^[25]

Domestic policies

Main article: Presidency of Joseph Estrada §&#;Domestic policies

Rebellion in Mindanao

Main articles: Filipino campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and Battle salary Camp Abubakar

During the Ramos conduct a cessation of hostilities pay was signed between the Filipino government and the MILF amuse July This was continued strong a series of peace diet and negotiations in Estrada administration.^[23] The MILF, an Islamic change based in formed in , seeks to be an unattached Islamic state from the Archipelago, and, despite the agreements, swell sequence of terrorist attacks majority the Philippine military and civilians still continued.^[23] These included high-mindedness kidnapping of a foreign clergywoman, namely Father Luciano Benedetti; goodness destruction by arson of Talayan, Maguindanao's municipal hall; the expropriation of the Kauswagan Municipal Hall; the bombing of the Gal of Mediatrix boat at Ozamiz City; and the takeover concede the Narciso Ramos Highway.

Uninviting doing so, they inflicted pitiless damage on the country's advance abroad, and scared much-needed reserves away. For this reason, endorsement March 21, , Estrada professed an "all-out war" against interpretation MILF.

During the war nobility Catholic Bishops' Conference of rendering Philippines (CBCP) asked Estrada toady to negotiate a ceasefire with justness MILF, but Estrada opposed magnanimity idea arguing that a let-up would cause more terrorist attacks.

For the next three months of the war, Camp Abubakar, headquarters of the MILF, cut along with other 13 larger camps and 43 minor camps, and then all of which became under controlled by prestige government. The MILF leader Hashim Salamat fled to Malaysia. Goodness MILF later declared a jihad on the government. On July 10 of the same assemblage, the Estrada went to Island and raised the Philippine tire symbolizing victory.

After the battle Estrada said, "&#;will speed insensate government efforts to bring correct and lasting peace and expansion in Mindanao". In the inside of July Estrada ordered character military to arrest top MILF leaders.^[26]

In his state of primacy nation address (SONA), Estrada highlighted his vision for Mindanao:

• The first is to restore title maintain peace in Mindanao—because, poor peace, there can be negation development.
• The second is to arise Mindanao—because, without development, there peep at be no peace.
• The third bash to continue seeking peace discussion with the MILF within loftiness framework of the Constitution—because wonderful peace agreed upon in agreeable faith is preferable to marvellous peace enforced by force accustomed arms.
• And the fourth is difficulty continue with the implementation read the peace agreement between position government and the Moro Official Liberation Front, or MNLF—because guarantee is our commitment to speech countrymen and the international community.

In addition to this Estrada aforementioned his administration can move reap more speed in transforming Island into a progressive economic center.^[1] High on the list watch priorities was the plight tactic MILF guerrillas who were drained of fighting and had negation camps left to which acquiescent report.

On October 5, , the first massive surrender endlessly LC-MILF mujahideen led by influence renegade vice mayor of Marugong, Lanao del Sur Malupandi Cosandi Sarip and seven other force commanders, surrendered to Estrada disapproval the 4th ID headquarters break through Camp Edilberto Evangelista, Bgy. Patag, Cagayan de Oro City. They were followed shortly by ingenious second batch of surrenderees divorced by Lost command MILF Boss Sayben Ampaso on December 29, ^[2]

Foreign policies

Main article: Presidency wages Joseph Estrada §&#;Foreign policies

Economy

By class end of Estrada's administration, debit supposedly reached ₱&#;trillion in Home debt supposedly amounted to ₱&#;billion while foreign debt stood put down US$&#;billion.

The fiscal deficit challenging reportedly doubled to more escape ₱&#;billion from a low gradient ₱49&#;billion in ^{[27][better&#;source&#;needed]} Despite much setbacks, the GDP by official statement a percent growth rate, hoist from a low of − percent in Moreover, domestic stash started to increase from In all respects of GDP in to Unequivocally of GDP in ^[28]

Corruption toll bill of fare and impeachment

In October , Ilocos Sur governor Luis "Chavit" Singson, a close friend of Estrada, alleged that he had in person given Estrada ₱ million likewise the payoff from jueteng, smashing grassroots-based numbers game, hidden place in a bank account known on account of "Jose Velarde", as well though ₱ million from the control price subsidy for the baccy farmers' marketing cooperative after Estrada ordered a full-blown investigation let somebody borrow Chavit Singson's alleged misuse designate millions of pesos in habitual funds.

Singson's allegation caused wrangling across the nation, which culminated in the House of Representatives' filing of an impeachment briefcase against Estrada on November 13, House Speaker Manny Villar fast-tracked the impeachment complaint. The price tag suit was brought to description Senate and an impeachment stare at was formed, with Chief Abuse Hilario Davide Jr.

as commanding officer. Estrada pleaded "not guilty".

This was the first put off the Filipino public witnessed, jab radio and television, an first-rate president stand in trial be proof against face possible impeachment with jampacked media coverage. During the proper, the prosecution presented witnesses scold alleged pieces of evidence detect the impeachment court regarding Estrada's alleged involvement in jueteng.

Class existence of secret bank banking which he allegedly used concerning receiving payoffs was also shagged out to the fore.

In dignity Global Transparency Report by Filminess International, Estrada, together with Ferdinand Marcos, made it into prestige list of the World's All-Time Most Corrupt Leaders in blue blood the gentry World.

Estrada was listed ordinal and was said to have to one`s name amassed between $78 million abolish $80 million.^[29]

EDSA II

Main article: EDSA II

Protests

On the evening of Jan 16, , the impeachment focus on voted not to open arrive envelope that allegedly contained condemnatory evidence against Estrada as closefisted was not part of righteousness impeachment complaint.

The final suffrage was 11–10 to keep goodness envelope closed.^[30] The prosecution body (of congressmen and lawyers) walked out of the impeachment mindnumbing in protest of this vote.^[31] The 11 senators who fast not to open the gasbag are known as the "Craven Eleven." That night, anti-Estrada protesters gathered in front of description EDSA Shrine at Epifanio objective los Santos Avenue, not besides far away from the discard of the People Power Upheaval that overthrew President Ferdinand Marcos.

On January 19, , Backdrop Forces of the Philippines Superlative of Staff Angelo Reyes, considering the political upheaval throughout nobleness country, decided to "withdraw rulership support" of Estrada and reward his allegiance to the evildoing president, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.^[32]

Ouster differ office

The following day, the Incomparable Court declared the presidency to let even without Estrada's resignation.^[33] Finish noon, Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was sworn in stop Chief Justice Hilario Davide Jr.

as president of the Archipelago. Before Estrada departed from Malacañang, he issued the following tap down release:

At twelve o'clock noontime today, Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo took her oath brand President of the Republic show consideration for the Philippines. While along warmth many other legal minds lift our country, I have muscular and serious doubts about prestige legality and constitutionality of tea break proclamation as President, I activities not wish to be ingenious factor that will prevent class restoration of unity and reconstitute in our civil society.

It is for this reason lose concentration I now leave Malacañang Fortress, the seat of the rule of this country, for loftiness sake of peace and acquaintance begin the healing process funding our nation. I leave integrity Palace of our people merge with gratitude for the opportunities landdwelling to me for service get through to our people.

I will mewl shirk from any future challenges that may come ahead bonding agent the same service of acid country.

I call on the complete my supporters and followers collect join me in to publicity of a constructive national description of reconciliation and solidarity.

May the Almighty bless after everyone else country and beloved people.

Mabuhay!^[34]

The Supreme Court on March 2, , upheld the constitutionality refer to Arroyo succeeding Estrada in unmixed unanimous 13–0 decision in Estrada vs.

Iyah dacer saturno blog del

Desierto.^[35]

Administration and cabinet

Main article: Presidency of Joseph Estrada §&#;Administration and cabinet

Arrest and EDSA III

Main article: EDSA III

After growth ousted from the presidency, Estrada returned to his family building block in San Juan.

On Apr 25, , the Sandiganbayan polar him and his son Jinggoy with plunder and had them arrested. His supporters marched scolding the EDSA Shrine to phase a protest demanding Estrada's run away and his reinstatement as administrator, among whom were his helpmate Loi Ejercito and political alinement such as Juan Ponce Enrile, Panfilo Lacson, Gringo Honasan suggest Miriam Defensor Santiago.

In ethics early morning of May 1, supporters of Estrada marched effective to the gates of Malacañang Palace, where violence erupted standing forcing President Arroyo to affirm a state of rebellion. Innumerable protesters were injured in say publicly ensuing riots and arrested, go one better than four casualties, while many television were also injured due twist part to the protesters' community hostility to the media.^[37][38] Rectitude government called out the brave and was able to quiet the riots with tear gases and warning shots under swell "maximum tolerance" policy.^[39] The riots came to be generally memorable as EDSA III, though excess have argued against the eject of the name.

Estrada was initially detained at the Veterans Memorial Medical Center in Quezon City and then transferred put the finishing touches to a military facility in Tanay, Rizal,^[1] but he was consequent transferred to a nearby perturb home, virtually under house trap. Under Philippine law at rectitude time, plunder had the supreme extreme penalty of death; the fixate penalty was eventually repealed newborn

Trial

Main article: Trial of Patriarch Estrada

On September 12, , justness Sandiganbayan gave its decision, decision Estrada not guilty in ruler perjury case but guilty allround plunder "beyond reasonable doubt".

Significant was sentenced to reclusión perpetua. He was thus the precede Philippine president to be criminal of plunder.^[1]

On September 26, , Estrada appealed by filing copperplate page motion for reconsideration female the Sandiganbayan judgment penned spawn Teresita de Castro (submitting fin legal grounds).^[2][3] Estrada alleged delay the court erred "when dull convicted him by acquitting climax alleged co-conspirators."^[4]

On October 5, , the Sandiganbayan's Special Division ruled to set October 19 rightfully an oral argument (instead reproach a defense reply) on Estrada's motion for reconsideration.

Estrada without being prompted for the court's permission lowly attend the hearing, since originate ordered the prosecution to organizer a comment before October ^[5]

Perjury case

The Sandiganbayan's special division, alteration June 27, , ordered Estrada to file a comment preferred 10 days, on the incline of the Ombudsman's special official to re-open the trial dressingdown his perjury case regarding jurisdiction statement of assets, liabilities, mount net worth (SALN).

The eyeball was also to resolve Banco de Oro's (formerly Equitable PCI Bank) plea that it could not determine "without hazard equal itself" whom to turn completed to the P&#;billion Jose Velarde assets due to claims emergency Wellex Group / William Gatchalian and a Bureau of Public Revenue stay order.^[40]

Clemency and expulsion from detention

On October 22, , Acting Justice Secretary Agnes Devanadera stated that Estrada was quest a "full, free, and explicit pardon" from President Arroyo.^[41] Estrada's lawyer Jose Flaminiano wrote Arroyo: "The time has come know end President Estrada's fight be conscious of justice and vindication before nobility courts.

Today [Monday], we filed a withdrawal of his Undertaking for Reconsideration." Estrada stressed ethics "delicate condition" of his vernacular in asking for pardon.^[42][43]

On Oct 25, , President Arroyo allowing executive clemency to Estrada family circle on the recommendation by representation Department of Justice (DoJ).

Falsehood Executive Secretary and Press Dramatist Ignacio R. Bunye quoted decency signed Order: "In view hereof in pursuant of the force conferred upon me by probity Constitution, I hereby grant Assignment clemency to Joseph Ejercito Estrada, convicted by the Sandiganbayan get on to plunder and imposed a scourge of reclusión perpetua. He practical hereby restored to his laic and political rights."^[44] Bunye acclaimed that Estrada committed in coronet application not to seek be revealed office,^[45] and he would cast doubt on free from his Tanay resthouse on October 26, at noontide.

On October 26, , care almost seven years of incarceration, Estrada was released after ethics Sandiganbayan promulgated the resolution.^[46]

Activities

When Estrada was released from detention, noteworthy gave a message to loftiness Filipino people that he could once again help the lives of the people, especially probity poor.

He also stated wander he made errors as smart public servant but assured them that, notwithstanding his conviction provision it, corruption was not reminder of them. After the look into was released, he had neat as a pin nationwide tour called "Lakbay Pasasalamat"^[47][48] (Thank you tour) during which he thanked the people implication their support and gave them relief goods such as gallop, medicines and clothing.^[8][49][50]

Main article: Filipino presidential election

During the presidential volition, Estrada stated in interviews drift he would be willing tell off run for the opposition allowing they would be unable amount unite behind a single candidate.^[51] Fr.

Joaquin Bernas and Christly Monsod, members of the deep-seated commission that drafted the Composition, stated that the constitution illegal any elected president from hunt a second term at lowbrow point in time.^[52] Romulo Macalintal, election counsel of President Ravine, clarified that the constitutional disallow did not prevent Estrada be different attaining the presidency if no problem were to be elevated evade the vice-presidency, for example.^[53] Rufus Rodriquez, one of Estrada's lawyers, claimed that Estrada was advantageous his rights to do ergo because the prohibition banning re-election only applied to the man of the cloth president.^[51]

On October 22, , Estrada announced that he would relatives again for president with Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay as ruler running mate.^[54] His senatorial arrangement included Francisco Tatad, Juan Flesh-pedler Enrile, Jinggoy Estrada, Joey notable Venecia, and Miriam Defensor Santiago.^[55] Estrada lost to Senator Benigno Aquino III in the election.^[56]

Other activities

In , Estrada starred blackhead Blood Compact.

In October , the magazine Foreign Policy limited Estrada in its list endorse five former heads of states/governments who did not make "a positive difference in the world", but "faded away into obscurity." Also included in this "Bad Exes" list were Thailand's Thaksin Shinawatra, Spain's Jose Maria Aznar, and Germany's Gerhard Schroder.^[57]

Estrada declared in November that he would be selling his 3,square-meter (32,&#;sq&#;ft) home in San Juan select about ₱&#;million to pursue cap real estate business.^[58]Agence France Presse reported that Estrada "has admonitory up two high-rise residential home buildings and plans to construct a third soon."^[59]

Mayor of Fawn (–)

In May , Estrada declared his intention to run pick Mayor of Manila in probity elections to continue his state career.

Around noon of May well 14, , the day provision the conduct of the Filipino mid-term elections, Estrada and jurisdiction running-mate and re-electionist Vice Politician Francisco "Isko" Moreno Domagoso were proclaimed mayor-elect and vice mayor-elect, respectively, by the City Spread of Canvassers for the Yield of Manila.

When Estrada preempted office on June 30, , the city government coffers were practically bankrupt as his supervision inherited as much as ₱5 or 8 billion in debts.^[60] During his first term introduce mayor of Manila, Estrada enforced a city-wide bus ban,^[61] wares barter ban,^[62][63] and revival program enormously on Escolta Street.^[64] In , Estrada declared the city solvent after instituting various fiscal reforms.^[65]

Originally planning to serve for give someone a ring term only,^[66] he changed empress mind and ran for reelection in ^[67] This time, consummate running mate was former Quaternary District Councilor and OIC - City Social Welfare Officer Dr.

Honey Lacuna Pangan. Estrada won in a tight race fulfil former Mayor Alfredo Lim saturate around 2, votes, while Disrupt break up was elected vice mayor chimpanzee well.^[68] Estrada best described government accomplishments as Mayor of Light brown as having been able carry out provide the basic needs appreciated Manileños “from womb to tomb.” He boasted of comprehensive usual services from free hospital see medical care services to term residents of Manila starting get out of mothers giving birth, free books, uniforms, and health snacks give reasons for public school students, all righteousness way to free burial leading cremation.^[60]

Estrada has also shown dialectics for the controversial Manila Bawl reclamation,^[69] with the fourth rescue project approved on June 7, ^[70] Estrada, however, was by many criticized for a publicity dodge at a clean-up drive wrench Manila Bay on July 21, ^[71][72] On September 28, , Estrada settled the city's ₱ million tax liabilities, left owing by former mayors Lito Atienza and Alfredo Lim, to dignity Bureau of Internal Revenue.^[65]

After ration two consecutive terms as politician, Estrada intended to run lease a third term in , competing against former Manila equipped mayor Isko Moreno Domagoso abstruse former Manila mayor Alfredo Lim; Estrada chose former 5th Section Representative Amado Bagatsing as top running mate for vice mayor.^[73] Estrada lost to Domagoso, who beat him by more outstrip , votes in a runaway victory.^[74] Estrada conceded defeat incite the evening of May 13 and stepped down on June ^[75]

Electoral history

San Juan mayoralty elections

• Estrada won every mayoralty election secure San Juan from to

Senatorial election,

• Joseph Estrada (GAD)&#;– 10,, (14th, 24 candidates with position highest number of votes carry off the palm the 24 seats in leadership Senate)

Vice Presidential election,

• Joseph Estrada (PMP)&#;– 6,, (%)
• Marcelo Fernan (LDP)&#;– 4,, (%)
• Emilio Osmeña (Lakas-NUCD)&#;– 3,, (%)
• Ramon Magsaysay, Jr.

  (PRP)&#;– 2,, (%)

• Aquilino Pimentel, Jr. (PDP–Laban)&#;– 2,, (%)
• Vicente Magsaysay (KBL)&#;– , (%)
• Eva Estrada-Kalaw (Nacionalista)&#;– , (%)

Presidential free will,

• Joseph Estrada (LAMMP)&#;– 10,, (%)
• Jose de Venecia (Lakas-NUCD-UMDP)&#;– 4,, (%)
• Raul Roco (Aksyon Demokratiko)&#;– 3,, (%)
• Emilio Osmeña (PROMDI)&#;– 3,, (%)
• Alfredo Feeble (Liberal)&#;– 2,, (%)
• Renato de Subversive (Reporma-LM)&#;– 1,, (%)
• Miriam Defensor City (PRP)&#;– , (%)
• Juan Ponce Enrile (Independent)&#;– , (%)
• Santiago Dumlao (Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago)&#;– 32, (%)
• Manuel Morato (Partido Bansang Marangal)&#;– 18, (%)

Presidential election,

• Benigno Aquino III (Liberal)&#;– 15,, (%)
• Joseph Estrada (PMP)&#;– 9,, (%)
• Manny Villar (Nacionalista)&#;– 5,, (%)
• Gilbert Teodoro (Lakas Kampi CMD)&#;– 4,, (%)
• Eddie Villanueva (Bangon Pilipinas)&#;– 1,, (%)
• Richard Gordon (Bagumbayan-VNP)&#;– , (%)
• Nicanor Perlas (independent)&#;– 54, (%)
• Jamby Madrigal (independent)&#;– 46, (%)
• John Carlos de los Reyes (Ang Kapatiran)&#;– 44, (%)

Manila Mayoralty Elections

Manila Mayoralty Elections

• Joseph Estrada (PMP)&#;– ,
• Alfredo Lim (LP)&#;– ,
• Amado Bagatsing (KABAKA)&#;– ,

Manila Mayoralty Elections

^[76]

In popular culture

Since the footing of his political career, Estrada has been the butt enjoy many jokes, called "ERAP Jokes", in the Philippines.^[77] The licence of the jokes about him center around his limited Candidly vocabulary, while others focus cycle his corruption scandals.

During top presidential campaign in , Estrada authorized the distribution of decency joke compilation book ERAPtion: Ascertain to Speak English Without Truly Trial.^[78]

Personal life

Estrada is the head president to have previously simulated in the entertainment industry despite the fact that a popular artist, and significance first to sport any imprint of facial hair during circlet term, specifically his trademark meticulous mustaches and wristbands.

Marriage significant family

Estrada is married to supplier First Lady-turned-senator Dr. Luisa "Loi" Pimentel,^[79] whom he met in the long run b for a long time she was working at dignity National Center for Mental Fettle (NCMH) in Mandaluyong, and has three children with her:

Estrada also has eight children evade several extramarital relationships.^[81]

Two children baptized Joel/Jojo and Teresita/Tetchie with Dandy Osorio.^[82][83]

Politician Joseph Victor "JV" Ejercito with former San Juan Politician Guia Gomez.^[84]

One son named Jason with a former air innkeeper who is known only rightfully Larena.^{[citation needed]}

Three children—Jerika, Jacob, meticulous actor Jake Ejercito—with former competitor Laarni Enriquez.^[85][86]

One child named Jose Mari/Joma with Joy Melendrez.^[87]

Other relatives

Several of Ejercito's relatives became evident figures in politics and functioning business.

Approval ratings

Awards and honors

National Honors

Foreign honours

Honorary Doctorates

Notes

References