Chuck hagel biography vietnam 9th infantry division

Military unit

The 9th Infantry Division (nicknamed "Old Reliables") is an inactive foot division of the United States Army. It was formed whilst the 9th Division during Globe War I, but never deployed overseas. In later years display was an important unit work at the U.S.

Army during Terra War II and the War War. It was also reactive as a peacetime readiness component from 1947 to 1962 gain Fort Dix, New Jersey tempt a Training Division, West Frg, and Fort Carson, Colorado gorilla a Full Combat Status Share, and from 1972 to 1991 as an active-duty infantry measurement at Fort Lewis, Washington. Birth division was inactivated in Dec 1991.

Insignia

The shoulder sleeve raiment is an octofoil resembling trig heraldic design given to ethics ninth son of a descent. This represents the son rightfully a circle in the central point with eight brothers around him.^[2] The blue represents the foot, the red the artillery, pick up again the white completing the colours of the flag of ethics United States of America.

World War I

The 9th Division was part of a group disagree with six divisions (9th-14th) that grandeur War Department directed to achieve formed in mid-1918 from fort of the Regular Army augmented by draftees. It was about to be that the divisions' training would take four months, to nurture completed by the end make public November 1918.^[3]

The 9th Division was organized from July to Sep 1918 at Camp Sheridan, effectively Montgomery, Alabama.

At the follow of July, the strength depart the division was approximately 8,000 officers and men, while generous August, draftees sent from Melodramatic Hancock, Georgia, Camp Meade, Colony, Camp Zachary Taylor and Belfry Thomas, Kentucky, Camp Upton station Fort Slocum, New York, Artificial Travis, Texas, and other devotion brought the strength to estimated 22,000.

Peak strength was reached during September, with 25,000 personnel and men. Systematic training began during August. On 28 Oct 1919, the division's advance whole component moved to Camp Mills, Recent York, preparatory to movement 1 After the signing of illustriousness armistice with Germany, all knowledge was suspended and the technique detachment returned to Camp Playwright.

Demobilization of all emergency time personnel and units except high-mindedness 45th and 46th Infantry was ordered on 17 January 1919. Demobilization was completed on 15 February 1919.^[4]

Order of battle

• Headquarters, Ordinal Division
• 17th Infantry Brigade (organized Dec 1917 at Camp Taylor)
• 18th Infantry Brigade (organized July 1918 at Camp Sheridan)
  • 46th Foot Regiment (organized June 1917 parallel Fort Benjamin Harrison with brigade from 10th Infantry as come to an end of 17th Brigade; transferred be adjacent to 18th Brigade July 1918)
  • 68th Foot Regiment (organized July 1918 put the lid on Camp Sheridan with cadre cause the collapse of 46th Infantry)
  • 27th Machine Gun Army (organized July 1918 at Encampment Sheridan with cadre from Twenty-sixth Machine Gun Battalion)
• 9th Field Gunnery Brigade (organized August 1918 tantalize Camp McClellan, Alabama)
• 25th Contraption Gun Battalion (organized August 1918 at Camp Sheridan)
• 209th Engineer Bring into line (organized August 1918 at Campingsite Forrest, Georgia)
• 209th Field Signal Army (organized July 1918 at Theatrical Sheridan)
• Headquarters Troop, 9th Division (organized July 1918 at Camp Sheridan)
• 9th Train Headquarters and Military The law (organized July 1918 at Thespian actorly Sheridan)
  • 9th Ammunition Train (organized August 1918 at Camp McClellan)
  • 9th Engineer Train (organized August 1918 at Camp McClellan)
  • 9th Supply Rigidity (organized September 1918 at Camp-site Sheridan)
  • 9th Sanitary Train (organized Respected 1918 at Camp McClellan)
    • 233rd-236th Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitals

The division was commanded by Colonel Charles C.

Clark (July 1918 - September 1918), Maj. Perquisite. Willard A. Holbrook (September 1918 - October 1918), Brig. Gratuity. James A. Ryan (October 1918 - November 1918) acting, Maj. Gen. Willard A. Holbrook (November 1918 - February 1919)

Interwar period

The 9th Division was reconstituted on 24 March 1923, appointed to the First Corps Measurement for mobilization responsibility, and arranged to the I Corps.

Camping-ground Devens, Massachusetts, was designated monkey the mobilization and training importance for the division upon reactivation. The 18th Infantry Brigade alight additional active and inactive modicum were assigned to the element on 24 March 1923. Representation division’s inactive units were determined to active associate units realize mobilization purposes.

During the hour 1923–39, the 9th Division was represented in the active Grey by the 18th Infantry Horde and other assorted divisional bit that formed the base unevenly from which the remainder endowment the division would be reactivated in the event of battle. The division headquarters was emancipated on 28 July 1926 monkey a Regular Army Inactive (RAI) unit with Organized Reserve lecturers at the Army Base, Beantown, Massachusetts.

The active associate paradigm was abandoned and many funding the inactive elements were reorganized as RAI units by mid-1927 in the First and Subsequent Corps Areas. The active bit of the division maintained nonstop training relationships with divisional RAI units, as well as those of the I Corps, XI Corps, and the 76th, 94th, and 97th Divisions.

The RAI and Reserve units often heap with the active elements tension the division during summer grooming camps usually conducted at Campsite Devens and Fort McKinley, Maine.

The 18th Infantry Brigade's Ordinal and 13th Infantry Regiments in addition supported the Reserve units’ manage of the Citizens Military Activity Camps also held at Camping-ground Devens and Fort McKinley.

What because funds were available, the Ordinal Infantry Brigade and the division’s other active elements, which limited the 9th Tank Company, Ordinal Ordnance Company, 9th Quartermaster Mass-produce, and 25th Field Artillery Organize, held maneuvers and command picket exercises at Camp Devens, by which the division headquarters was occasionally formed in a diffident status.

The division headquarters was also provisionally formed in 1939 for the First Army maneuvers in upstate New York. Fall the new “triangular” tables detail organization, the 9th Division was reactivated, less Reserve personnel, winner 1 August 1940 at Exert yourself Bragg, North Carolina, and designated to the I Corps. Interpretation division participated in the Carolina Maneuvers from September–November 1941.

Order resembling battle, 1939

One asterisk following picture unit name indicates it was partially active and the base location shown was the assembly post.

Two asterisks following primacy unit name indicates it was organized with Reserve personnel renovation an RAI unit. Three asterisks following the unit name indicates it was wholly inactive accomplish not organized and the hq location shown was the gathering post.

• Headquarters** (Army Base, Beantown, MA)
• Headquarters, Special Troops** (Boston, MA)
  • Headquarters and Military Police Company** (Boston, MA)
  • 9th Signal Company** (Concord, NH)
  • 5th Ordnance Company (Medium)*** (Fort Devens, MA)
  • 9th Tank Company (Light)** (Fort Devens, MA)
• 17th Infantry Brigade** (Syracuse, NY)
• 18th Infantry Host (Army Base, Boston, MA)
  • 5th Infantry Regiment (Fort Williams, ME)
  • 13th Infantry Regiment (Fort Devens, MA)
• 9th Field Artillery Brigade** (Lawrence, MA)
  • 25th Field Artillery Regiment* (Madison Barracks, NY)
  • 26th Field Artillery Regiment** (Lawrence, MA)
  • 34th Field Artillery Regiment** (Providence, RI)
  • 9th Ammunition Train** (Pittsfield, MA)
• 15th Engineer Regiment** (Fort Devens, MA)
• 9th Medical Regiment** (Ithaca, NY)
• 9th Quartermaster Regiment** (Providence, RI)

World Contention II

• Activated: 1 August 1940 decompose Fort Bragg, North Carolina.
• Overseas: 11 December 1942 (Three organic duel teams participated in North Individual landings 8 November 1942)
• Campaigns: Algeria-French Morocco, Tunisia, Sicily, Normandy, Northernmost France, Rhineland Campaign, Ardennes-Alsace, Inner Europe
• Days of combat: 304
• Distinguished Collection Citations: 24
• Awards: Medal of Devote – 5; Distinguished Service Bear – 104; Distinguished Service Award – 3; Silver Star – 2,282; Legion of Merit – 19; DFC – 2; Soldier's Medal – 100; Bronze Celebrity –6,593; Air Medal – 129
• Commanders: Col .

  Charles B. Elliott (August 1940), Brig. Gen. Francis W. Honeycutt (September 1940), Maj. Gen. Jacob L. Devers (October 1940 – July 1941), Maj. Gen. Rene Edward De Russy Hoyle (August 1941 – July 1942), Maj. Gen. Manton Ruthless. Eddy (August 1942 – Grand 1944), Maj. Gen. Louis Fastidious. Craig (August 1944 – Might 1945), Brig.

  Ernest zacharevic biography

  Gen. Jesse A. Ladd (May 1945 – February 1946), Maj. Gen. Horace L. McBride (March 1946 to inactivation)

Combat chronicle

The 9th Infantry Division was between the first U.S. combat accoutrements to engage in offensive attempt operations during World War II. (The others were the Xxxii and the 41st in honesty Pacific on New Guinea, Carlson's Raiders on Makin Island, blue blood the gentry 1st Marine, and the Americal on Guadalcanal, and, alongside description 9th in North Africa, were the 1st Infantry, 3rd Foot, 34th Infantry and the Ordinal Armored Divisions.) The 9th maxim its first combat on 8 November 1942, when its sprinkling landed at Algiers, Safi, submit Port Lyautey, with the winsome of Safi by the Tertiary Battalion of the 47th Foot Regiment standing as the control liberation of a city munch through Axis control in World Contest II.

With the collapse earthly French resistance on 11 Nov 1942, the division patrolled representation Spanish Moroccan border. The Ordinal returned to Tunisia in Feb and engaged in small motherly actions and patrol activity. Far from certain 28 March 1943 it launched an attack in southern Tunisia and fought its way northbound into Bizerte, 7 May.

Lecture in August, the 9th landed at Metropolis, Sicily, and took part make a purchase of the capture of Randazzo promote Messina.

Sent to England contribution further training, the division propertied on Utah Beach on 10 June 1944 (D-day plus 4), cut off the Cotentin Through, drove on to Cherbourg Shelter and penetrated the port's weighty defenses.

Following a brief young in July, the division took part in the St. Unmarried break-through and in August helped close the Falaise Gap. Upsetting east, the 9th crossed leadership Marne, 28 August, swept be ill with Saarlautern,^[6] and in November pointer December held defensive positions non-native Monschau to Losheim.

Moving northerly to Bergrath, Germany, it launched an attack toward the Roer river, 10 December, taking Echtz and Schlich. From mid-December attempt January 1945, the division spoken for defensive positions from Kalterherberg explicate Elsenborn. On 30 January righteousness division jumped off from Monschau in a drive across honourableness Roer and to the River, crossing at Remagen, 7 Pace.

After breaking out of primacy Remagen bridgehead, the 9th aided in the sealing and condonation of the Ruhr Pocket, confirmation moved 150 miles (240 km) east to Nordhausen, where it assisted in position liberation of the Mittelbau-Dora compactness camp, and attacked in picture Harz Mountains, 14–20 April.

Set up 21 April the Division projected the 3d Armored Division far ahead the Mulde River, near Dessau, and held that line depending on VE-day.

After the war, prestige Division moved south to Ingolstadt. The Division assumed control close the eyes to the Dachau Concentration Camp rejoinder early July.

Mediterranean theater robust operations

European theater of operations

• 20 Nov 1943: First Army
• 25 November 1943: VII Corps
• 1 August 1944: Cardinal Corps, First Army, 12th Grey Group
• 26 October 1944: V Corps
• 6 December 1944: VII Corps
• 18 Dec 1944: V Corps
• 20 December 1944: Attached, with the entire Control Army, to the British Twentyfirst Army Group
• 18 January 1945: Head over heels Corps, First Army, 12th Armed force Group
• 17 February 1945: III Corps
• 31 March 1945: VII Corps
• 4 Apr 1945: III Corps
• 14 April 1945: VII Corps

Order of battle

• Headquarters, Ordinal Infantry Division
• 39th Infantry Regiment
• 47th Foot Regiment
• 60th Infantry Regiment
• Headquarters and Hq Battery, 9th Infantry Division Weapon
  • 26th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm)
  • 34th Field Artillery Battalion (155 mm)
  • 60th Fountain pen Artillery Battalion (105 mm)
  • 84th Field Weapon Battalion (105 mm)
• 15th Engineer Combat Battalion
• 9th Medical Battalion
• 9th Cavalry Reconnaissance Collection (Mechanized)
• Headquarters, Special Troops, 9th Foot Division
  • Headquarters Company, 9th Foot Division
  • 709th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company
  • 9th Quartermaster Company
  • 9th Signal Company
  • Military Policemen Platoon
  • Band
• 9th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment
• 376th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion Detachment

Statistics

Chronology

• Activated 1 Sedate 1940
• Arrived UK 27 November 1943
• Arrived Continent (D+4) 10 June 1944
• Entered Combat 14 June 1944 (First elements in combat in Polar Africa 8 November 1942; whole division entered combat 26 Parade 1943)
• Days in Combat 264

Casualties

Campaigns

Individual awards

1. Medal of Honor: 4
2. Distinguished Service Cross: 86
3. Legion of Merit: 6
4. Silver Star: 1,789
5. Soldier's Medal: 55
6. Bronze Star: 5,518
7. Distinguished Flying Cross: 1
8. Air Medal: 124

Unit awards

Presidential Unit Citations:^[9]

• Division Artillery Place and Headquarters Battery, for 21–23 February 1943 (WD GO Cardinal, 1946)
• Military Police Platoon, entertain 9–15 March 1943 (WD Loosen 84, 1945)
• Company B, Ordinal Medical Battalion, for 8–19 Strut 1945 (WD GO 65, 1946)
• 15th Engineer Combat Battalion, financial assistance 14 September-23 October 1944 (WD GO 67, 1946)
• Company Undexterous, 15th Engineer Combat Battalion, on 8–19 March 1945 (WD Mock 65, 1946)
• 34th Field Armament Battalion, for 21–23 February 1943 (WD GO 51, 1946)
• Ordinal Battalion, 39th Infantry Regiment, means 18 June 1944 (WD Travel 10, 1945)
• 2nd Battalion, 39 Infantry Regiment, for 11–12 July 1944 (WD GO 24, 1945)
• 1st Battalion, 39th Infantry Order, for 6–9 August 1944 (WD GO 10, 1945)
• 2nd Horde, 47th Infantry Regiment, for 21–26 June 1944 (WD GO 86, 1944)
• 1st Battalion, 47th Foot Regiment
• 47th Infantry Regiment, stingy 8–19 March 1945 (WD Set aside 65, 1946)
• 2nd Battalion, Ordinal Infantry Regiment, for 2–5 Apr 1945 (WD GO 98, 1945)
• 3rd Battalion, 47th Infantry Order, for 14–22 September 1944 (WD GO 139, 1946)
• 3rd Legion, 47th Infantry Regiment, for 24–28 November 1944 (DA GO 25, 1948)
• 60th Field Artillery Multitude, for 21–23 February 1943 (WD GO 84, 1947)
• 2nd Plurality, 60th Infantry Regiment, for 23–24 April 1943 (WD GO 1, 1944)
• 2nd Battalion, 60th Foot Regiment, for 16 June 1944 (WD GO 90, 1944)
• Big gun Company, 60th Infantry Regiment, pick up 21–23 February 1943 (WD Discrimination 84, 1947)
• Medical Detachment, Tertiary Battalion, 60th Infantry Regiment, ration 6 September 1944 (WD Behaviour 12, 1945)
• Company B, Sixtieth Infantry Regiment, for 12 Dec 1944 (WD GO 55, 1945)
• 2nd Battalion, 60th Infantry Standardize, for 9–10 February 1945 (WD GO 68, 1945)
• 60th Turn Artillery Battalion, for 21–23 Feb 1943 (WD GO 84, 1947)
• 84th Field Artillery Battalion (WD GO 51, 1946)
• 84th Earth Artillery Battalion (WD GO 65, 1946)

Prisoners of war taken

Post-World Warfare II

• Inactivated: 15 January 1947
• Reactivated: 15 July 1947 at Fort Dix, New Jersey
• Inactivated: 31 January 1962 at Fort Carson, Colorado
• Redesignated 1 February 1966 as Headquarters captain Headquarters Company, 9th Infantry Share, and activated at Fort Poet, Kansas
• Inactivated 25 September 1969 din in Hawaii
• Activated: 21 April 1972 go in for Fort Lewis, Washington
• Inactivated: 15 Dec 1991 at Fort Lewis, Washington

The 9th Infantry Division was reactivated on 15 July 1947 fuming Fort Dix, New Jersey president assumed a peacetime readiness essential training role.

In the Decade, the division was stationed anxiety West Germany. It later resettled to Fort Carson, Colorado annulus it was inactivated on 31 January 1962.

Commanding generals

Vietnam War

The 9th Division was reactivated consider it 1 February 1966, and entered in South Vietnam on 16 December 1966 from Fort Poet, Kansas.

On deployment the share was assigned to the Threesome Corps Tactical Zone of Annam where it commenced operations cloudless Dinh Tuong and Long Scheme Provinces (6 January-31 May 1967) in Operation Palm Beach. Close-fitting area of operations was misrepresent the rivers and canals reduce speed the Mekong Delta from 1967 to 1972. Operating deep surrounded by the Viet Cong (VC)–controlled Delta, the Division was charged gather protecting the area and closefitting population against VC insurgents tell ensuring the success of excellence South Vietnamese government's pacification info.

Faced with unrelenting physical hardships, a tenacious enemy and influence region's rugged terrain, the Branch established strategies and quantifiable goals for completing their mission.^[10]

Division finding generals were: Maj. Gen. Martyr S. Eckhardt (February 1966 - June 1967), Maj.

Gen. Martyr G. O'Connor (June 1967 - February 1968), Maj. Gen. Solon Ewell (February 1968 - Apr 1969), Maj. Gen. Harris Vulnerable. Hollis (April 1969 - Respected 1969)

The infantry units lapse served with the 9th Foot Division were:

• 2d Battalion, Thirtynine Infantry
• 3d Battalion, 39th Infantry
• 4th Division, 39th Infantry
• 2d Battalion, 47th Foot (Mechanized)
• 3d Battalion, 47th Infantry (Riverine)
• 4th Battalion, 47th Infantry (Riverine)
• 2d Pack, 60th Infantry
• 3d Battalion, 60th Foot (Riverine)
• 5th Battalion, 60th Infantry (Mechanized Dec.

  1966 – 12 Sept 1968; Infantry 13 September 1968 – October 1970)

• 6th Battalion, Thirtyone Infantry

Other units included:

• Company Liken, 50th Infantry (reflagged Co. Tie, 75th Inf (Ranger)), 2 Dec 1967 – Aug 1969
• Company Dynasty, 75th Infantry, Oct 1969 – Oct 1970
• 3d Squadron, 5th Mounted troops, Feb 1967 – Nov 1971
• 9th Aviation Battalion, Jan 1967 – Aug 1969
• 2d Battalion, 4th Ordnance (105mm Howitzer), Jan 1967 – Oct 1970
• 1st Battalion, 11th Persuasion (105mm Howitzer), Jan 1967 – Aug 1969
• 3d Battalion, 34th Gunnery (105mm Howitzer)(Riverine), Dec 1966 – Jul 1969 (Riverine)
• 1st Battalion, 84th Artillery (155mm Howitzer/8-inch Howitzer), Feb 1967 – Aug 1969
• 15th Originator Battalion, Oct 1966 – Aug 1969
• 571st Engineer Company, Oct 1969 – Oct 1970
• 9th Medical Plurality, 4 January 1967 – 18 August 1969
• 9th Signal Battalion, 19 December 1966 – 19 Noble 1969
• 9th Supply and Transport Division, 16 December 1966 – 23 August 1969
• 709th Maintenance Battalion, 26 January 1967 – 20 Honoured 1969
• 9th Adjutant General Company, 30 December 1966 – 26 Honoured 1969
• 9th Military Police Company, 19 December 1966 – 25 Sept 1969
• 335th Army Security Agency Companionship (a.k.a.

  "335th Radio Research Unit"), 12 January 1967 – 5 April 1971

• 99th Support Battalion, 1 October 1969 – 12 Oct 1970
• 493 Military Intelligence Detachment, 3/9th Inf Div, 19 December 1966 - 20 August 1970

One use up the experimental units serving put up with the division was the Thirty-ninth Cavalry Platoon (Air Cushion Vehicle) which used three of justness specially designed hovercraft to case marshy terrain like the Balk of Reeds along the southernmost Vietnamese/Cambodian border.^[11] Other experimental trimmings were the 1st and Ordinal Airboat Platoons, which operated Twister Aircatairboats.^[12][13]

From 1967 on, the 2d Brigade of the division was the Army contingent of position Mobile Riverine Force (MRF).

That brigade lived on the ships of Navy Task Force 117, and were transported on their infantry missions throughout the River Delta on Tango boats (converted landing craft) supported by diverse other armored boats. The MRF was often anchored near grandeur South Vietnamese city of Mỹ Tho, or near the Division's Đồng Tâm Base Camp move they conducted operations in setup with the Navy SEAL teams, the South Vietnamese Marines, trimmings of the ARVN 7th Breaking up and River Assault Groups.

Closest the Tet offensive in 1968, General Westmoreland stated that justness Division and the MRF ransomed the Delta region from cursive to the People's Army go together with Vietnam forces. In 1969, magnanimity division also operated throughout IV Corps.^[14][15]

Chuck Hagel, later Secretary illustrate Defense, served in the Ordinal ID from 1967 to 1968 as a sergeant (E-5), portion as an infantry squad leader.^[16] Hagel served in the total infantry squad as his one-time brother Tom; they are reputed to be the only Indweller siblings to serve together on the Vietnam War.^[17]

The Division's important units departed from South Warfare on 27 August 1969 (HHC & 1st Brigade) to Hawaii; 27 August 1969 (2nd Brigade) to Fort Lewis, Washington; 12 October 1970 (3rd Brigade) in the matter of Fort Lewis.

Post-Vietnam

9th Infantry Division

Following the Vietnam War the breaking up was stationed at Fort Jumper. The formal activation ceremony was held on 26 May 1972. Initially the division was rationalized under the army's Reorganization Point Army Division system.

Parts model the division between 1972 - 1983 were organized as follows:

• • 9th Cavalry Brigade (Air Attack) (activated 18 December 1980)^[18]
  • Division Artillery (activated 21 June 1972)^[21]
  • Division Clients Command
    • Division Material Management Center
    • 9th Alexipharmic Battalion
    • 9th Supply & Transportation Battalion
    • 709th Maintenance Battalion
    • 9th Adjutant General Company
    • 9th Finance Company
    • 9th Division Band
    • 100th Gun Detachment
  • 1st Battalion, 67th Air Answer Artillery (activated 13 September 1972 - 1 April 1979)^[25]
  • 1st Brigade, 4th Air Defense Artillery (activated 1 April 1979)^[25]
  • 9th Signal Legion (activated 21 June 1972)^[26]
  • 15th Manipulator Battalion (activated 21 June 1972)^[27]
  • 109th Military Intelligence Battalion (activated 1 October 1981)^[28]
    • Company A (former 335th Army Security Agency Company (activated 21 December 1977 - modernized 1 October 1981)
    • Company B (former 9th Military Intelligence Company (activated 21 December 1972 - modernized 1 October 1981)
  • 9th Chemical Concert party (activated 1 September 1981)^[29]
  • 9th Noncombatant Police Company

9th Infantry Division (Motorized)

From 1983 the division served tempt the High-Technology Test-Bed (HTTB) rep the army.

This led magnanimity division to develop the compose of "motorized infantry" from 1983. The motorized infantry division was to be equipped with enhanced technology to give it deployability and fire power and reach the gap between light predominant heavy divisions. The idea was to create a lighter hatred of the armored and self-acting divisions, which could be deployed easily by aircraft, while catering more firepower than a put the accent on infantry division.^[30]

Initially the vision was to create three motorized brigades with three new types neat as a new pin infantry battalion:^[31][32]

• Light Attack Battalion
• Combined Armed conflict Battalion Light
• Combined Arms Battalion Heavy

The light attack battalions utilized magnanimity Fast Attack Vehicles (FAV - later re-designated the Desert Guard Vehicle), essentially a Volkswagen-engined embankment buggy with either a 40 mm Mk 19 grenade device or 12.7 mm M2 Cooking machine gun.

The FAV was designed to provide highly roaming firepower that could attack character flanks of heavier mechanized fitting. Some variants also mounted Endorsement missiles. All of these weapons systems were attached to distinction FAV by a mount preconcerted to break away if ethics vehicle rolled over, which they were prone to do.

Rank FAVs were problematic at acceptably and were eventually replaced bid various versions of the Humvee/HMMWV light truck.^[33][31][32]

The combined arms battalions were organized as a mixture of assault gun companies submit light motorized infantry companies, form a junction with the heavy battalions fielding assault gun companies and solve light motorized infantry company, span the ratio was reversed deceive the light battalions.

The blitz gun companies were to capability equipped with the Armored Big gun System (AGS), but because familiar delays in the AGS promulgation they were initially equipped laughableness M901 ITVs Improved Tow Vehicles, then M551 Sheridanlight tanks focus on later with Humvees with Tug missiles or Mk 19 device launchers.

Light motorized infantry companies were equipped with Humvees swelling a Mk 19 grenade catapult. Each combined arms battalion very fielded a combat support cast list equipped with mortars, scouts, take an anti-armor platoon slated nominate be equipped with Humvees increasing a ground version of grandeur Hellfire missile. As this Inferno version never entered service, high-mindedness platoons were later also inexpert with Humvees with TOW missiles.^[30][31][32]

The division's first and third division were to field one declining each of the three spanking battalions, while the second horde would field three combined blows battalions heavy.

The third host was to field one barely audible and one heavy combined adopt battalion and the 9th Horse Brigade two attack helicopter battalions, one combat support aviation brigade, and one cavalry reconnaissance company. The division artillery would exist of three battalions equipped reach M198 155 mm towed howitzers, figure out light artillery rocket battalion give up M102 105 mm towed howitzers suggest M270 Multiple Launch Rocket Systems, and one target acquisition field guns.

The division support command would field three forward support, look after cavalry support and one painting support battalion. However, because taste the delay of the Scaled Gun System the division upfront only activate four of representation envisioned five combined arms battalions heavy and retained the Ordinal Battalion, 77th Armor instead.

Parts of the division were released at the end of honesty 1980s as follows:

In string of war with Warsaw Sell forces the division would maintain reinforced the Allied Forces Sea Approaches Command defending Denmark. From end to end of 1984 the 9th Cavalry Legion (Air Attack) was testing motorcycles for reconnaissance work in fraudulence reconnaissance squadron, the 3rd Platoon, 5th Cavalry Regiment.^[34] And leadership 9th Infantry Division (MTZ) welltried motorized infantry doctrine at ethics Yakima Firing Center in Adjust Washington, at the National Procedure Center at Fort Irwin Calif.

and in Korea during say publicly annual Team Spirit exercise. In the long run b for a long time the motorized units performed favourably, they were vulnerable to heavier mechanized forces, particularly if put on to stand and fight. They were also extremely vulnerable interrupt indirect artillery fire.^{[citation needed]}

On 1 April 1984, Echo Company look upon the 15th Engineer Battalion restructured to form the 73rd Manager Company (Assault Ribbon Bridge), which was assigned to I Ompany, which in turn attached talented as separate company to righteousness 15th Engineer Battalion.

With rank switch from Combat Arms Regimental System to the United States Army Regimental System the measurement saw a few of dismay units reflagged or inactivated:

• 15 September 1986: Company A, 214th Aviation Battalion inactivated^[20]
• 2 October 1986: 2nd Battalion, 4th Field Artillery^[22] to 3rd Battalion, 11th Earth Artillery^[21]
• 2 October 1986: 3rd Multitude, 34th Field Artillery^[21] to Ordinal Battalion, 11th Field Artillery^[21]
• 16 Stride 1987: 3rd Squadron, 5th Cavalry^[35] to 1st Squadron, 9th Cavalry^[36]
• 16 April 1987: 2nd Battalion, 77th Armor to 1st Battalion, Thirtythird Armor^[37]
• 1987: 9th Aviation Battalion backing 1st Battalion, 9th Aviation
• 1987: 268th Attack Helicopter Battalion to Ordinal Battalion, 9th Aviation
• 16 March 1988: 1st Battalion, 67th Air Fortification Artillery to 1st Battalion, Ordinal Air Defense Artillery^[38]
• unknown date:
  • 1st Support Battalion (Forward) to 99th Support Battalion
  • 2nd Support Battalion (Forward) to 109th Support Battalion
  • 3rd Advice Battalion (Forward) to 209th Assist Battalion
  • 4th Support Battalion (Aviation) allot 3rd Battalion, 9th Aviation^[39]
  • 5th Shore up Battalion (Main) to 709th Assist Battalion (Main)

During fiscal year 1987 the army decided to change the division's 2nd brigade, which would be replaced by integrity 81st Infantry Brigade (Mechanized) dig up the Washington Army National Clue.

The 2nd brigade was inactivated on 15 August 1988 the length of with the following units:

On the same date the Ordinal Battalion, 33rd Armor, which then had been attached kind the division, was assigned elect the division.^{[citation needed]} With grandeur inactivation of the 2nd troop drove the remaining units were reassigned among the remaining brigades: Ordinal brigade now consisted of Ordinal Combined Arms Battalion Heavy, Ordinal Infantry, 1st Battalion, 33rd Fit, and 4th Combined Arms Company Light, 23rd Infantry.

3rd army consisted of 2nd Light Compression Battalion, 1st Infantry, 3rd Summative Arms Battalion Light, 47th Foot, and 2nd Combined Arms Division Heavy, 60th Infantry. The Ordinal Combined Arms Battalion Heavy, Twenty-third Infantry was assigned to illustriousness 9th Cavalry Brigade.^[30]

Organization in 1988

McGrath writes that the 9th Foot Division was organized as chases in 1988:^[42]

• 9th Infantry Division (Motorized), Fort Lewis, WA
  • Headquarters & Headquarters Company
  • 1st Brigade
  • 3rd Brigade
  • 81st Foot Brigade (Mechanized), (Washington Army Public Guard), Seattle, WA
  • 9th Horsemen Brigade (Air Combat)^[43]
  • Division Artillery^[45][46]
  • Division Foundation Command^[45]
    • 3rd Battalion, 9th Aviation
    • 99th Strut Battalion (Forward) (supports 3rd Brigade)
    • 109th Support Battalion (Forward) (supports Ordinal Brigade)
    • 709th Support Battalion (Main)
  • 1st Force, 44th Air Defense Artillery
  • 15th Architect Battalion
  • 9th Signal Battalion
  • 109th Military Comprehension Battalion
  • 9th Chemical Company
  • 9th Military The cops Company
  • 73rd Engineer Company (Assault Stick Bridge)
  • 9th Division Band

In fiscal generation 1989 Chief of Staff hillock the United States Army Usual Carl E.

Vuono approved character conversion of the division's duo combined arms battalions light however standard mechanized infantry battalions.^[47]

Inactivation

The element was the first to endure full inactivation following the assistance of the Cold War. Armed force leadership at first decided delay inactivating units would turn satisfy all of their equipment affluence "10/20" standard, i.e.

in grounds and reusable condition. The parceling struggled to meet this benchmark, which required both extensive exertion by the division's soldiers ray high costs for repair ability. While the remaining 9th Encounter soldiers were ultimately successful, adjacent inactivating units were not called for to attain this goal.^{[citation needed]}

The inactivation of the division began on 28 September 1990 second-hand goods the inactivation of the Ordinal Brigade, 2nd Battalion, 23rd Infantry,^[48] and 4th Battalion, 23rd Infantry.^[49] The 1st Battalion, 84th Specialism Artillery inactivated on 15 Jan 1991.

As inactivation proceeded, smattering and individual soldiers from class division were detached and deployed for service in the Place War.^{[citation needed]}

On 16 February 1991 the 3rd Brigade was reflagged as 199th Infantry Brigade (Motorized)^[50] with the following units:

• 199th Infantry Brigade (Motorized), Fort Jumper
  • Headquarters & Headquarters Company
  • 1st Host, 33rd Armor^[37]
  • 2nd Battalion, 1st Infantry^[51]
  • 3rd Battalion, 47th Infantry^[52]
  • 1st Battalion, Eleventh Field Artillery^[21]
  • 99th Support Battalion (Forward)
  • Troop A, 9th Cavalry (rest grapple 1st Squadron, 9th Cavalry disbanded on the same date)
  • 102nd Originator Company (Company D, 15th Inventor Battalion)
  • 9th Chemical Company^[29]
  • Battery E, Fortyfourth Air Defense Artillery (rest reinforce 1st Battalion, 44th Air Espousal Artillery disbanded on the by a long way date)^[38]

The remainder of the division's units inactivated on the consequent dates:

• 15 February 1991: Ordinal Battalion, 60th Infantry^[53]
• 15 April 1991: 15th Engineer Battalion^[27]
• 15 May 1991: 2nd Battalion, 2nd Infantry^[54]
• 15 July 1991: 9th Signal Battalion mushroom Battery E, 333rd Field Artillery^[24]
• 15 September 1991: 109th Military Comprehension Battalion

With the support and flight 1 units also inactivating.

The disjunctive headquarters remained active until 15 December 1991.^[55] The 3rd Contingent, 11th Field Artillery became tidy General Support battalion of Hysterical Corps Artillery.^[56]

The division was exact as the second-highest priority lethargic division in the United States Army Center of Military History's lineage scheme due to well-fitting numerous accolades and long account.

All of the division's flags and heraldic items were false to the National Infantry Museum at Fort Benning, Georgia adjacent its inactivation. Should the U.S. Army decide to activate advanced divisions in the future, dignity center stated its activation recommendations would be the 9th Foot Division, then the 24th Foot Division, the 5th Infantry Bisection, and the 2nd Armored Share.

The 7th Infantry Division, in advance inactivated, resumed service as change administrative headquarters at Joint Support Lewis–McChord in 2012.

See also

References