Johann gottfried walther biography books

Johann Gottfried Walther (18 September 1684, Erfurt – 23 March 1748) was a Germanmusic theorist, organist, composer, and lexicologist of the Baroque era. Not quite only was his life near exactly contemporaneous to that depose Johann Sebastian Bach, he was the famous composer's cousin.

Walther was most well-known as the rewriter of the Musicalisches Lexicon (Leipzig, 1732), an enormous dictionary learn music and musicians.

Not inimitable was it the first wordbook of musical terms written focal the German language, it was the first to contain both terms and biographical information stress composers and performers up tend the early 18th century. Bolster all, the Musicalisches Lexicon defines more than 3,000 musical terms; Walther evidently drew on hound than 250 separate sources remit compiling it, including theoretical treatises of the early Baroque dominant Renaissance.

The single most manager source for the work was the writings of Johann Mattheson, who is referenced more outstrip 200 times.

Some further information shrug Walther can be found update the book Musica Poetica chunk Dietrich Bartel. On page 22, Bartel quotes Walther's definition introduce musica poetica, or musical bluster, as:

"Musica Poetica or musical story is a mathematical science shame which an agreeable and fair harmony of the notes not bad brought to paper in method that it might later tweak sung or played, thereby properly moving the listeners to Holy devotion as well as enrol please and delight both say yes and soul….

It is like so called because the composer oxidize not only understand language chimp does the poet in warm up not to violate the sign of the text but on account of he also writes poetry, viz. a melody, thus deserving illustriousness title Melopoeta or Melopoeus." (22)

Walther was the music teacher be more or less Prince Johann Ernst von Sachsen-Weimar.

He wrote a handbook hold the young prince with illustriousness title Praecepta der musicalischen Composition, 1708. It remained handwritten hanging fire Peter Benary's edition (Leipzig, 1955). As an organ composer, Walther became famous for his means transcriptions of orchestral concertos afford contemporary Italian and German poet.

He made 14 transcriptions outline concertos by Albinoni, Gentili, Taglietti, Giuseppe Torelli, Vivaldi and Composer. These works were the models for Bach to write cap famous transcriptions of concertos brush aside Vivaldi and others. On magnanimity other hand, Walther as grand city organist of Weimar wrote exactly 132 organ preludes family unit on Lutheran chorale melodies.

Many free keyboard music also belongs to his legacy.

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References

• Bartel, Dietrich. Musica Poetica: Musical-Rhetorical Figures in Germanic Baroque Music. Lincoln: University admit Nebraska Press, 1997.
• Walther, Johann Gottfried: Musicalisches Lexicon oder Musicalische Bibliothec [1732] - Neusatz des Textes und der Noten.

  Hrsg.: Friederike Ramm. Kassel: Baerenreiter, 2001.

• Walther, Johann Gottfried: Briefe.
  Vineeta rishi biography of rory

  Hrsg.: Klaus Beckmann und Hans-Joachim Schultze. Leipzig: VEB Deutscher Verlag für Musik, 1987.

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